Your dimensions looks like edge to edge , but center-line to center-line is normal measurement.
Of course we are not twisting a traditional one piece torsion bar either.
Once upon a time, I took a old link pin an welded a nut onto it. Clamped it in and did torque measurements with a degree wheel. Notes are probably long gone....
All things being equal - rate will increase as arm gets to horizontal and as it passes it starts to decrease. Although with soft spring rates, the difference is minor.
Constant or decreasing rates are easier on the driver - increasing rates seem better for the car - especially if ground effects - which I hope we do not have..
ChrisZ